Friday, January 21, 2011

Portuguese Man o' War: An Assisted Living Community

Portuguese Man o' War (photo credit: www.guardian.co.uk)
Did you know that the Portuguese Man o' War is not a true jellyfish, but a colony of many, many microscopic organisms called zooids? Together, their association results in a majestic, and potentially deadly marine organism called a siphonophore; apart, they cannot survive. The downward-hanging tentacles, averaging 30 feet in length, employ millions of stinging organelles, called nematocysts, to catch and kill its prey within seconds. A distinct group of zooids is then responsible for digestion of prey items, while another forms the gas-filled "sail" which controls the organism's position at or below the ocean's surface.

Read more on the Portuguese Man o' War.

2 comments:

  1. How do they reproduce then? Is it like in a normal body where the cells have specific jobs to form organs which have also have specific jobs? It seems like these zooids are analogous to cells.

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  2. Zooids are cells, or groups of cells. The Man o' War reproduces first sexually (sperm and egg), and then asexually, as the larvae bud off to multiply rapidly.

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